A vaginal speculum is a medical instrument used during gynecological examinations to facilitate the visualization and examination of the vagina and cervix. The speculum is designed to gently separate the walls of the vagina, allowing healthcare professionals to have a clear view of the vaginal canal and the cervix.Pelvic examinations: During routine pelvic examinations, a speculum is used to inspect the vaginal walls, cervix, and sometimes the vaginal canal’s surrounding structures.

Used for Pap smears, Insertion of intrauterine devices (IUDs), Vaginal procedures like biopsies, removing polyps, or applying medication to the cervix may require the use of a speculum to access the vaginal and cervical regions.